测试方式：
- 新建一个main.py文件，将本文中的脚本内容全部粘贴到main.py文件
- 起命令行，切换到main.py文件所在目录，执行python main.py
- 在浏览器中进入http://127.0.0.1:9000/docs
- 可以在swagger页面进行测试，也可以导入到postman中进行测试，也可用于接口测试学习。
脚本如下：
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from typing import Optional
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
class Book(BaseModel):
name: str
author: str
price: float
fake_db = {
'book1' : {"name": "射雕英雄传", "author" : "金庸", "price" : 30},
'book2' : {"name": "寻秦记", "author" : "黄易", "price" : 35},
'book3' : {"name": "明朝那些事儿", "author" : "当年明月", "price" : 40}
}
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/", tags=["Root"])
async def root():
return {"message": "Welcome to the book library！"}
@app.get("/books/", tags=["Book"])
async def get_all_books():
return fake_db
@app.get("/books/{book_id}", tags=["Book"])
async def get_single_book(book_id : str):
if book_id in fake_db.keys():
return fake_db[book_id]
else:
return {"message": "book not found !"}
@app.post("/books/", tags=["Book"])
async def create_book(book: Book):
book_id = int(max(fake_db.keys()).lstrip('book')) + 1
book_id = 'book' + str(book_id)
fake_db[book_id] = book
return fake_db[book_id]
@app.put("/books/{book_id}", tags=["Book"])
async def update_book(book_id: str, book: Book):
if book_id in fake_db.keys():
fake_db[book_id] = book
return fake_db[book_id]
else:
return {"message": "book not found !"}
@app.delete("/books/{book_id}", tags=["Book"])
async def delete_book(book_id: str):
if book_id in fake_db.keys():
del fake_db[book_id]
return fake_db
else:
return {"message": "book not found !"}
if __name__ == '__main__':
import uvicorn
uvicorn.run(app, host='127.0.0.1', port=9000)
swagger页面截图：
